Ibn-Fadlan

Translated In:

  • Montgomery, James E. “Ibn Fadlan and the Rusiyyah.”Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies, 2000: 1-25.

Used For:

  • Ibn-Fadlan is one of the only Middle Eastern primary sources available to scholars because of his comments on Viking Age men. In this project, Fadlan’s account is used to help demonstrate the physical effects of Scandinavia's unique environment.