Secondary Sources

This is a compilation of the journal articles and books used in this project.

Cashin, Joan E. A Famliy Venture: Men and Women on the Southern Frontier. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1994.

Clinton, Catherine. The Plantation Mistress: Woman’s World in the Old South. New York: Pantheon Books. 1982.

Cott, Nancy F. The Bonds of Womanhood: “Woman’s Sphere” in New England, 1780-1835. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977.

Fox- Genovese, Elizabeth. Within the Plantation Household: Black and White Women in the Old South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1988.

Edwards, Laura F. Gendered Strife and Confusion: The Political Culture of Reconstruction. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1997.

Epstein, Barbara Leslie. The Politics of Domesticity: Women, Evangelism, and Temperance in Nineteenth- Century America. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1981.

Faust, Drew Gilpin. Mothers of Invention: Women of the Slaveholding South in the American Civil War. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1996.

Fraser, Rebecca J. Gender, Race, and Family in Nineteenth Century American: From Northern Woman to Plantation Mistress. London: Palgrave MacMillan. 2013.

Fraser, Rebecca J. 2011. "'No More Sarah Hicks': A Reconfiguration of Antebellum Time and Space for an Elite White Woman." Slavery & Abolition 32, no. 2: 213-226. Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed March 27, 2017).

Ginzberg, Lori D. Women and the Work of Benevolence: Morality, Power, and Class in the Nineteenth-Century United States. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.

Glymph, Thavola. Out of the House of Bondage: The Transformation of the Plantation Household. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2008.

Isenburg, Nancy. Sex and Citizenship in Antebellum America. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

Jeffrey, Julie Roy. The Great Silent Army of Abolitionism: Ordinary Women in the Antislavery Movement. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010.

Kelley, Mary. Learning to Stand and Speak: Women, Education, and Public Life in America's Republic. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

Kelley, Mary. Private Woman, Public Stage: Literary Domesticity in Nineteenth-Century America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.

King, Wilma. "The Mistress and her Maids: White and Black Women in a Louisiana Household, 1858- 1868." In Discovering the Women in Slavery: Emancipating Perspectives on the American Past, 82- 106. Edited by Patricia Morton. Athens: The University of Georgia Press. 1996.

McCurry, Stephanie. Confederate Reckoning: Politics and Power in the Civil War South. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2010.

McCurry, Stephanie. Masters of Small Worlds: Yeoman Households, Gender Relations, & the Political Culture of the Antebellum South Carolina Low Country. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

"New-York observer," Library of Congress Online Catalog, https://lccn.loc.gov/sf89091535.

Romero, Lora. Home Fronts: Domesticity and Its Critics in the Antebellum United States. Durham: Duke University Press, 1997.

Stowe, Steven M. Intimacy and Power in the Old South: Ritual in the Lives of the Planters. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1987.

Weiner, Marli F. “Mistress, Morality, and the Dilemmas of Slaveholding: The Ideology and Behavior of Elite Antebellum Women. In In Discovering the Women in Slavery: Emancipating Perspectives on the American Past, 278- 98. Edited by Patricia Morton. Athens: The University of Georgia Press. 1996.

Wells, Jonathan Daniel. The Origins of the Southern Middle Class 1800-1861. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2004.