Sources

The sources listed below are not all directly referenced or quoted but were examined in the creation of this project. This is not a comprehensive list of all the works related to the cavalry, Sheridan, or the American West.

Bibliography

Images

Forbes, Edwin. Union Cavalry capture Confederate guns at Culpeper. 1863. Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper, v. 17, no. 418 (1863 Oct. 3), p 25.

Waud, Alfred Rudolph. Sheridan's Army Following Early up the Valley of the Shenandoah. August 1864. Harpers Weekly , October 22, 1864, 681.

History.com Editors. "Shenandoah Valley Campaigns." History.com , History, March 25, 2011.

Primary Sources

Brown, Harvey E. The medical department of the United States army from 1775 to 1873. Comp. under the direction of the surgeon general by Harvey E. Brown, Assistant Surgon, U.S. Army. (Washington D.C.: Surgon General's Office, 1873.)

Custer, George Armstrong.My life on the Plains. Or, Personal experiences with Indians. (New York: Sheldon and Company, 1874.)

General George Crook His Autobiography. Edited by Martin F. Schmitt. (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1946.)

Grant, Ulysses Simpson.Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, 1822-1885.Volumes I & II. (New York: The World Publishing Company, 1952.)

Hardee, William Joseph. Rifle and Light Infantry Tactics: For Exercise and Manoeuvres of Troops When Acting as Light Infantry or Riflemen. (New Orleans, H. P. Lathrop Printer, 1861.)

Kidd, James Harvey.Personal Recollection of a Cavalryman: With Custer's Michigan Cavalry Brigade: In the Civil War.(Ionia: Sentinel Printing Company, 1908.)

Miles, Nelson Appleton. Serving the Republic; Memoirs of the Civil and Military Life of Nelson A. Miles (New York and London: Harper & brothers, 1911.)

Pope, John, Peter Cozzens, and Robert I. Girardi.The Military Memoirs of General John Pope. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.)

Post, Marie Caroline. The life and mémoirs of Comte Régis de Trobriand, major-general in the army of the United States, by his daughter, Marie Caroline Post (Mrs. Charles Alfred Post); with two portraits in photogravure.(New York: E.P. Dutton and Company, 1909.)

Secretary of War. "Report of the Secretary of War."Message of the President of the United States to the two Houses of Congress. (H.Rpt. or S.Rpt.) (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1863-1877.)

Sheridan, Phillip Henry. Personal Memoirs of P. H. Sheridan: General United States Army. Volumes I & II. (New York: Charles L Webester & Company, 1888.)

_______, and Michael V. Sheridan. Personal Memoirs of Philip Henry Sheridan, General, United States Army: New and Enlarged Edition, with an Account of His Life from 1971 to His Death, in 1888.2 vols. (New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1904).

Sherman, William T. Memoirs of General William T. Sherman. (New York : D. Appleton and Compamy, 1875.)

U.S. War Department. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.)

Army & Navy Journal Articles

“AMERICAN CAVALRY.” Army & Navy Journal (September 2, 1865), 18-19.

Brackett. “THE CAVALRY ARM: [From Col. Brackett’s History of the United States Cavalry.]” Army & Navy Journal (September 9, 1865), 43.

Campbell, Robert. John v. Farwell. John D. Lang “CIVILIZING THE INDIAN: Report of the Committee of the Indian Board Who Attended the Council at Ockmulgee.” Army & Navy Journal (January 7, 1871.), 331.

“CAVALRY AND THE MANAGEMENT OF THE HORSE.” Army & Navy Journal (September 24, 1864), 68-69.

“CAVALRY TACTICS.” Army & Navy Journal (January 15, 1870), 339.

Editor of the Army and Navy Journal. “HINTS TO CAVALRY OFFICERS.” Army & Navy Journal (April 22,1865), 549.

“FORT PHIL KEARNY MASSACRE.” Army & Navy Journal (August 24, 1872), 21. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

“THE FUTURE OF THE CAVALRY. (From the London Army and Navy Gazette.).” Army & Navy Journal (January 18, 1873), 359. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

“GENERAL SHERIDAN AND THE CAVALRY.” Army & Navy Journal (November 24, 1866), 217. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

Guidon, Editor of the Army and Navy Journal. “NEW CAVALRY TACTICS.” Army & Navy Journal (November 11, 1871), 203. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

“HOW THE WARM SPRING INDIANS FIGHT. (Correspondence of the Sacramento Record.)” Army & Navy Journal (May 31, 1873), 670-671. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

“IMPROVEMENT IN CAVALRY ACCOUTREMENTS.” Army & Navy Journal , (December 5, 1863), 229. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 4 Publications.

“INCREASE THE CAVALRY.” Army & Navy Journal (January 9, 1864), 312-313. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 4 Publications.

“INDIAN ABILITY AND INDIAN SKILL.” Army & Navy Journal (March 9, 1867), 466. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

“THE INDIAN WAR.” Army & Navy Journal (November 7, 1868), 186. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

“THE INDIAN WAR. [From the Chicago Tribune.]” Army & Navy Journal (February 19, 1870), 423. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

“THE INDIAN WINTER CAMPAIGN.” Army & Navy Journal (November 4, 1876), 198. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

“THE NEED OF A CAVALRY SCHOOL.” Army & Navy Journal (April 9, 1870), 530. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

“THE NEW INDIAN WAR.” Army & Navy Journal (August 29, 1868), 24. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

Parnell, W.R. “INSTRUCTION FOR CAVALRY RECRUITS.” Army & Navy Journal (May 8, 1869), 599. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

Phocian. “HISTORY OF THE FIRST UNITED STATES CAVALRY. (Continued.)” Army & Navy Journal (November 17, 1866), 206. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

“THE PIEGAN FIGHT. HELENA, MONTANA, March 6, 1870.” Army & Navy Journal (March 26, 1870), 502. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

“THE REMOVAL OF GENERAL SHERIDAN. CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL GRANT.” Army & Navy Journal (August 31, 1867), 31. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

“REORGANIZATION OF THE CAVALRY.” Army & Navy Journal (December 30, 1865), 296. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 4 Publications.

“REPORT OF LIEUTENANT-GENERAL SHERIDAN.” Army & Navy Journal (December 11, 1869), 256-257. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

Sheridan, P.H. “THE INDIAN WAR. Report of Major-General Sheridan. H'DQ'RS DEPARTMENT OF THE MISSOURI, IN THE FIELD, FORT HAYS, Nov. 15, 1868.” Army & Navy Journal (December 5, 1868), 246-247. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

Sheridan, Phil. John Rawlins. “OPERATIONS OF THE CAVALRY: Report of Major-General Sheridan.” Army & Navy Journal (June 17, 1865), 979-977. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 4 Publications.

“SHERIDAN’S CAVALRY.” Army & Navy Journal (May 21, 1864.), 643. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 4 Publications.

“SHERIDAN’S PERCULIARITY. (From the Ohio State Journal.)” Army & Navy Journal (March 12, 1870), 470. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

Sherman, William T.“THE INDIAN QUESTION: General Sherman’s Opinion.” Army & Navy Journal (April 26,1873), 596-587. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

Soldat. “GENERAL SULLY’S INDIAN EXPEDITION. IN THE FIELD, INDIAN TERRITORY, Nov. 22, 1869.” Army & Navy Journal (January 2, 1869), 310. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

“A SOUTHERN VIEW OF CAVALRY RAIDS.” Army & Navy Journal (July 23, 1864), 791. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 4 Publications.

“THE WANT OF REGULAR INDIAN FIGHTERS. (From the San Francisco Bulletin.)” Army & Navy Journal (May 31, 1873), 670. American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection - Series 5 Publications.

Newspapers, 1868-1877

“American Reds.” The New York Herald , (September 8, 1872. ) Chronicling America: The New York Herald. (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920.

“THE BATTLE BETWEEN THE FORT ELLIS BATTALION AND THE SIOUX. The most Brilliant Victory of the Campaign. Full Particulars of the Engagement.” Helena Weekly Herald , (June 7, 1877.) Chronicling America: Helena Weekly Herald. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1867-1900 .

“The Black Hills.” Chicago Daily Tribune , (August 10, 1875). Chronicling America: Chicago daily tribune. (Chicago, Ill.) 1872-1963.

“THE CAMPAIGN. [Specials to Courier.]” Bozeman Avant Courier , (June 28, 1877.) Chronicling America: Bozeman Avant Courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1872-1882 .

“General Mackenzie’s Fight: PREPARING FOR BATTLE.” The New York Herald , (December 11, 1876.) Chronicling America: The New York Herald. (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920.

“The Idaho Indian War.” : Rocky Mountain husbandman , (July 26, 1877.) Chronicling America: Rocky Mountain husbandman. (Diamond City, Mont.) 1875-1943 .

“Indian Affairs.” The Cairo Bulletin , (April 23, 1873.) Chronicling America :The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1872-1878.

“An Indian Fight: Details of the Fierce Cavalry Fight in Dull Knife’s Village.” The Abbeville Press and Banner , (January 3, 1877.) Chronicling America: The Abbeville Press and Banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924 .

“Indian Outrages in Texas.” The Charleston Daily News , (July 27, 1870.) Chronicling America: The Charleston Daily News. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873 .

“The Indian Ring.” The Benton record , (August 28, 1875.) Chronicling America: The Benton record. (Benton, M.T. [Mont.]) 1875-1879 .

“THE INDIAN WAR. Our Recent Victory Over the Indians.” The New York Herald , (December 8, 1868.) Chronicling America: The New York Herald. (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920.

“THE INDIAN WAR. Preparations for an Active Campaign Against the Hostile Tribes..” The New York Herald , (September 13, 1874.) Chronicling America: The New York Herald. (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920.

“Indian Warfare. ” Chicago Tribune , ( August 31, 1872.) Chronicling America: Chicago tribune. (Chicago, Ill.) 1864-1872.

“Indian Warfare.” The Orangeburg News , (May 1, 1875.) Chronicling America: The Orangeburg News. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875.

“The Indians.” Chicago Tribune , (May 19, 1870.) Chronicling America: Chicago tribune. (Chicago, Ill.) 1864-1872.

“The Indians.” Chicago Daily Tribune , (July 13, 1876.) Chronicling America: Chicago daily tribune. (Chicago, Ill.) 1872-1963.

“The Indians.” Chicago Daily Tribune , (August 15, 1876). Chronicling America: Chicago daily tribune. (Chicago, Ill.) 1872-1963.

“The Indians.” Chicago Tribune (October 12, 1868.) Chronicling America: Chicago tribune. (Chicago, Ill.) 1864-1872.

“The Indians. Official Correspondence Concerning: the Kansas Pacific Railroad Line.” Chicago Tribune , (May 28, 1870.) Chronicling America: Chicago tribune. (Chicago, Ill.) 1864-1872.

“The Indians: Recent Operations Against the Murderous Modocs.” Chicago Daily Tribune , (April 23, 1873). Chronicling America: Chicago daily tribune. (Chicago, Ill.) 1872-1963.

“The Indians: Reports of Late Outrages In Texas and Wyoming Territory.” Chicago Daily Tribune , (July 12, 1874). Chronicling America: Chicago daily tribune. (Chicago, Ill.) 1872-1963.

“Joseph Surrenders: Miles and His Brave Men Crowned with Victory. ” Chicago Daily Tribune , (October 13, 1877). Chronicling America: Chicago daily tribune. (Chicago, Ill.) 1872-1963.

“McKenzie’s Victory.” Chicago Daily Tribune , (December 3, 1876.) Chronicling America: Chicago daily tribune. (Chicago, Ill.) 1872-1963.

“Miles’ Battle.” Helena Weekly Herald , (October 11, 1877.) Chronicling America: Helena Weekly Herald. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1867-1900 .

“Military: The United States Army In The West: Staff of Department Commanders: Motions of Troops.” Chicago Tribune , (August 16, 1869.) Chronicling America: Chicago tribune. (Chicago, Ill.) 1864-1872.

“The Modoc Victory: Full Account of the Battle of the Lava Beds.” The New York Herald , (February 24, 1873.) Chronicling America: The New York Herald. (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920.

“The Modoc War.” Chicago Daily Tribune , (December 21, 1872.) Chronicling America: Chicago daily tribune. (Chicago, Ill.) 1872-1963.

“The Modoc War.” Edgefield Advertiser , (April 24, 1873.) Chronicling America: Edgefield Advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current .

“The Nature of the Battle Ground.” Yorkville Enquirer , (July 13, 1876.) Chronicling America: Yorkville Enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006 .

“News From the Front.”, The New North West , (August 25, 1876.) Chronicling America: The new North-west. (Deer Lodge, Mont.) 1869-1897 .

“New Orleans April 11.” The Daily Phoenix , (April 13, 1875.) Chronicling America: The Daily Phoenix.(Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878.

“Omaha.” The Daily Phoenix , (March 26, 1875.) Chronicling America: The Daily Phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878 .

“On The March.” The New North West, (August 18, 1876.) Chronicling America: The new North-west. (Deer Lodge, Mont.) 1869-1897 .

“OUR INDIANS. The Northern Sioux in Wholesome Dread of Custer.” The New York Herald , ( August 24, 1874.) Chronicling America: The New York Herald. (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920.

“The Red Enemy.” The New York Herald , (May 14, 1873.) Chronicling America: The New York Herald. (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920.

“Second Cavalry [From the Chicago Tribune].” Helena Weekly Herald , (September 20, 1877.) Chronicling America: Helena Weekly Herald. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1867-1900 .

“THE SIOUX WAR. A General Movement of Troops from the Indian Territory to the Sioux Country.” The New York Herald , (August 6, 1876.) Chronicling America: The New York Herald. (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920.

“Snake Creek Battle.” The Benton record , (October 12, 1877.) Chronicling America: The Benton record. (Benton, M.T. [Mont.]) 1875-1879 .

“TECHMSEH'S TRIP. General Sherman's Letters to Secretary McCrary Describing His Tour. The Valley of the Yellowstone as a Farming and Cattle Raising Region. Military Occupation of the Sioux Country.” Helena Weekly Herald , (October 25, 1877.) Chronicling America: Helena Weekly Herald. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1867-1900 .

“TELEGRAMS,REPORTED SPECIALLY FOR THE HERALD BY WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY. General Sheridan's Annual Report.” Helena Weekly Herald , (November 22, 1877.) Chronicling America: Helena Weekly Herald. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1867-1900 .

“TERRIBLE MASSACRE IN TEXAS. ATTACK ON WAGON TRAIN.” The Daily Phoenix , (May 22, 1872.) Chronicling America: The Daily Phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878 .

“THE TERRIBLE SIOUX. Further Interesting Details from the Scene of the Disaster.” The New York Herald , (July 11, 1876.) Chronicling America: The New York Herald. (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920.

“THE TURBULENT INDIANS.” The New York Herald , (July 10, 1874.) Chronicling America: The New York Herald. (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920.

“VICTORY. Surrender of Hot Creeks and Modocs to General Davis..” The New York Herald , (May 24, 1873.) Chronicling America: The New York Herald. (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920.

“What The Troops Will do in the South.” The Fairfield Herald , (September 6, 1876.) Chronicling America: The Fairfield Herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876 .

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